This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.
I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan
COMPLAINTS AND DURATION:
A 67 y/o female presented with c/o tingling, numbness and weakness in both hands since 20 days.
C/o sob since 1 month
H/o fever 1 week back
Neck pain( radiating type), lower back aches (radially to lower limbs) and pain in b/l upper and lower limb since 6 months
Blood in stools since 1 year?
Burning micturition since 3 months (on and off)
History of Presenting Illness:
Pt was apparently asymptomatic 6 years back when she developed tremors in both hands. Insidious in onset and gradually progressive in severity. Not affecting day to day activities.
-2 years back pt had continous white discharge for 1 month for which she was evaluated and diagnosed with carcinoma cervix and received chemotherapy and radiotherapy for 1 month.
- since 1 year back pt has developed passage of blood in stools (dark to bright red in color) frank blood present
• upper gastric endoscopy and colonoscopy were done and showed radiation proctitis.
PAST HISTORY:
N/h/o loose stools or vomitings
H/o occasional fever (low grade) associated with chills relieves on medication, no diurnal variations
N/h/o cough,
Pt is a k/c/o b/l osteoarthritis knee for which she takes medications I.e nsaids intermittently
N/k/c/o - htn, dm, asthma, Thyroid disorders, epilepsy,
PERSONAL HISTORY:
Normal appetite,
Vegetarian diet with regular bowel and bladder habits
No known allergies
Addictions - toddy once a month
Non smoker, no other drug use
FAMILY HISTORY:
TREATMENT HISTORY:
MENSTRUAL HISTORY:
OBSTETRIC HISTORY :
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
O/e PT IS C/C/C
-PALLOR: PRESENT
-NO PEDAL EDEMA, ICTERUS, CYANOSIS, CLUBBING, LYMPHADENOPATHY
VITALS ON ADMISSION:
PR-98 BPM
BP- 110/70MM HG
RR- 18 CPM
SPO2- 99% AT RA
GRBS - 103mg/dl
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
CVS:
INSPECTION: B/L SYMMETRICAL, BOTH SIDES MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION,NO SCARS,SINUSES, ENGORGED VEINS,PULSATIONS.
PALPATION: APEX BEAT FELT IN LEFT 5TH ICS. NO THRILLS AND PARASTERNAL HEAVES.
ASCULTATION: S1S2 +,NO MURMURS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
INSPECTION: SHAPE OF THE CHEST IS ELLIPTICAL. B/L SYMMETRICAL. BOTH SIDES MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION..NO SCARS,SINUSES, ENGORGED VEINS,PULSATIONS.
PALPATION: NO LOCAL RISE OF TEMPERATURE AND TENDERNESS.TRACHEA IS CENTRAL IN POSITION.EXPANSION OF CHEST IS SYMMETRICAL VOCAL FREMITUS IS NORMAL
PERCUSSION: RESONANT BIL
ASCULTATION: BAE + , NVBS HEARD
PER ABDOMEN:
INSPECTION: UMBILICUS IS CENTRAL AND INVERTED, ALL QUADRANTS MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION,NO SCARS,SINUSES, ENGORGED VEINS, PULSATIONS.
PALPATION: SOFT,NON TENDER.NO ORGANOMEGALY.
ASCULTATION: BOWEL SOUNDS - HEARD
CNS:
PATIENT WAS C/C/C.
HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS- INTACT
GCS - E4V5M6
B/L PUPILS - NORMAL SIZE AND REACTIVE TO LIGHT
NO SIGNS OF MENINGEAL IRRITATION,CRANIAL NERVES- INTACT, SENSORY SYSTEM-NORMAL,
MOTOR SYSTEM:
TONE- NORMAL,
POWER- 5/5 IN ALL LIMBS REFLEXES:
B/L REFLEXES: BICEPS - 2+, TRICEPS-2+, SUPINATOR + , KNEE - 2+, ANKLE - 2+
PLANTARS- B/L FLEXORS.
INVESTIGATIONS :
ECG
DIAGNOSIS:
• ?Cervical and lumbar spondylosis
• Carcinoma cervix -s/p CTx & RTx with radiation
• sigmoid proctitis
• essential tremors
• mid ejection heart failure with anemia
TREATMENT:
1. Monitor vitals
2. Tab. Ultracet 1/2 tab po/qid
3. Tab. Dolo 640mg po/sos
4. High fibre diet
5. Syp. CREMAFFIN 10ml po/ in 1glass water
6. OINTMENT SMUTH for L/A before and after defecation
7. Sitz bath with betaine three tines a day. for 10 mins
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