Wednesday, 8 March 2023

67 year old female pt with cervical and lumbar spondylitis

This is an a online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.


This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan 

COMPLAINTS AND DURATION:
A 67 y/o female presented with c/o tingling, numbness and weakness in both hands since 20 days.
C/o sob since 1 month
H/o fever 1 week back
Neck pain( radiating type), lower back aches (radially to lower limbs) and pain in b/l upper and lower limb since 6 months
Blood in stools since 1 year?
Burning micturition since 3 months (on and off)

History of Presenting Illness:
Pt was apparently asymptomatic 6 years back when she developed tremors in both hands. Insidious in onset and gradually progressive in severity. Not affecting day to day activities. 
   -2 years back pt had continous white discharge for 1 month for which she was evaluated and diagnosed with carcinoma cervix and received chemotherapy and radiotherapy for 1 month.
 - since 1 year back pt has developed passage of blood in stools (dark to bright red in color) frank blood present
 • upper gastric endoscopy and colonoscopy were done and showed radiation proctitis.

PAST HISTORY: 
N/h/o loose stools or vomitings
H/o occasional fever (low grade) associated with chills relieves on medication, no diurnal variations 
N/h/o cough, 
Pt is a k/c/o b/l osteoarthritis knee for which she takes medications I.e nsaids intermittently 
N/k/c/o - htn, dm, asthma, Thyroid disorders, epilepsy, 

PERSONAL HISTORY: 
  Normal appetite, 
Vegetarian diet with regular bowel and bladder habits 
No known allergies 
Addictions - toddy once a month
                      Non smoker, no other drug use

FAMILY HISTORY:


TREATMENT HISTORY:

MENSTRUAL HISTORY:

OBSTETRIC HISTORY :

GENERAL EXAMINATION:
 
O/e PT IS C/C/C
-PALLOR: PRESENT
-NO PEDAL EDEMA, ICTERUS, CYANOSIS, CLUBBING, LYMPHADENOPATHY 

VITALS ON ADMISSION:

PR-98 BPM
BP- 110/70MM HG
RR- 18 CPM
SPO2- 99% AT RA
GRBS - 103mg/dl

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
CVS:
INSPECTION: B/L SYMMETRICAL, BOTH SIDES MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION,NO SCARS,SINUSES, ENGORGED VEINS,PULSATIONS.
PALPATION: APEX BEAT FELT IN LEFT 5TH ICS. NO THRILLS AND PARASTERNAL HEAVES.
ASCULTATION: S1S2 +,NO MURMURS


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
INSPECTION: SHAPE OF THE CHEST IS ELLIPTICAL. B/L SYMMETRICAL. BOTH SIDES MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION..NO SCARS,SINUSES, ENGORGED VEINS,PULSATIONS.

PALPATION: NO LOCAL RISE OF TEMPERATURE AND TENDERNESS.TRACHEA IS CENTRAL IN POSITION.EXPANSION OF CHEST IS SYMMETRICAL VOCAL FREMITUS IS NORMAL

PERCUSSION: RESONANT BIL

ASCULTATION: BAE + , NVBS HEARD
 
PER ABDOMEN:
INSPECTION: UMBILICUS IS CENTRAL AND INVERTED, ALL QUADRANTS MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION,NO SCARS,SINUSES, ENGORGED VEINS, PULSATIONS.

PALPATION: SOFT,NON TENDER.NO ORGANOMEGALY.

ASCULTATION: BOWEL SOUNDS - HEARD

CNS:
PATIENT WAS C/C/C.
HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS- INTACT
GCS - E4V5M6
B/L PUPILS - NORMAL SIZE AND REACTIVE TO LIGHT
NO SIGNS OF MENINGEAL IRRITATION,CRANIAL NERVES- INTACT, SENSORY SYSTEM-NORMAL,

MOTOR SYSTEM:

  TONE- NORMAL, 
  POWER- 5/5 IN ALL LIMBS REFLEXES: 
  B/L REFLEXES: BICEPS - 2+, TRICEPS-2+, SUPINATOR + , KNEE - 2+, ANKLE - 2+
  PLANTARS- B/L FLEXORS.

INVESTIGATIONS :

ECG






DIAGNOSIS:

• ?Cervical and lumbar spondylosis  
• Carcinoma cervix -s/p CTx & RTx with radiation
sigmoid  proctitis
• essential tremors
• mid ejection heart failure with anemia 


TREATMENT:

1. Monitor vitals
2. Tab. Ultracet 1/2 tab po/qid
3. Tab. Dolo 640mg po/sos
4. High fibre diet
5. Syp. CREMAFFIN 10ml po/ in 1glass water
6. OINTMENT SMUTH for L/A before and after defecation
 7. Sitz bath with betaine three tines a day.            for 10 mins























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