This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.
I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
75/F presented to casuality in drowsy state at 7:45pm.
History of presenting illness
Patient was apparently asymptomatic till afternoon after which patient had sudden loss of consciousness followed by fall after which patient became altered and was not coherent and confused. BP after the fall was around 170/110. No history of seizure activity.
No H/o frothing, up rolling of eye balls, involuntary micturition and defecation. No H/o ENT bleed, projectile vomitings.
Past history
N/k/c/o DM, HTN, asthma, epilepsy, TB, thyroid disorders.
On examination
Patient is drowsy but arousal.
GCS:E3V4M6
BP:110/80mmhg.
PR:92/min
RR:18CPM
SPO2:98%ON ROOM AIR
TEMP: 98°F
CVS:S1,S2 HEARD,NO MURMURS.
RS:BAE+,NVBS.
PA:SOFT AND NONTENDER
CNS:PUPILS :NORMAL SIZE AND NON REACTIVE.
TONE: RT. LT
UL HYPOTONIA NORMAL
LL HYPOTONIA NORMAL
POWER:
UL 0/5. 4/5
LL 0/5. 4/5
REFLEXES:
B: 2+ 2+
T: 2+ 2+
S: 2+ 2+
K: 3+ 2+
A: 1+ 2+
P: EXT. FLEXOR
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
ALTERED SENSORIUM (RESOLVED) 2°TO ?ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC STROKE (SUBACUTE HEMATOMA IN LEFT PARIED OCCIPITAL REGEION).
On 02/05/2023
S:
4 FEVER SPIKES SINCE YESTERDAY MORNING
STOOLS PASSED
O:
ON EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious but not oriented.
Gcs:E4V5M6
BP:140/90mmhg.
PR:98BPM
RR:18CPM
TEMP:96.7°F
CVS:S1,S2 HEARD ,NO MURMURS.
RS:BAE+,NVBS.
CNS:PUPILS:B/L NORMAL SIZE REACTING TO LIGHT.
TONE: RT. LT
UL: HYPOTONIA NORMAL
LL:. HYPOTONIA NORMAL
POWER:
UL. 0/5. 3/5
LL. 0/5. 3/5
REFLEXES:
B: 2+ 2+
T: 2+ 2+
S: 2+ 2+
K: 3+ 2+
A: 1+ 1+
P: EXT. FLEXOR
A:
ALTERED SENSORIUM (RESOLVED) 2°TO ?ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC STROKE (SUBACUTE HEMATOMA IN LEFT PARIED OCCIPITAL REGEION).
P:
RYLES FEED :100ML WATER EVERY 2ND HOURLY
200ML MILK EVERY 4TH HOURLY.
INJ. MANNITOL 100ML IV/ TID
MONITORING VITALS HOURLY
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